The forex market is a worldwide community. Every day, millions upon millions of buyers and sellers participate in trading various currencies.
It is noticeable that forex (foreign exchange) is a global activity. It is a transaction or an agreement to exchange a specific country’s currency for another at an agreed value. Foreign exchange does not only happen in large markets, it happens to individuals as well. For example, when a tourist from Europe decides to buy a souvenir in America which is priced with dollar, s/he will have to trade euro for dollars in order to buy that certain souvenir. Hence, forex is a global activity and worldwide economic events play a very significant role in affecting the price of forex.
There are many factors that affect foreign exchange prices. Everything that influences the circulation of money in a country has a possibility to affect the values of a certain currency. Newbies who are not yet familiar with forex should pay attention to these various events. Here are some of the major factors that drive the value of a currency:
Inflation
It is a major increase in prices and a falling purchasing value of money. A chain reaction happens during an inflation. When the prices of goods and services in a country increases it reduces the demand for goods and services. As a result, the country’s exports decreases as well. If the country’s exports are less than its supply, then it has lesser foreign currency to pay for its imports. Making its government request for more foreign currencies from other countries. Thus, the demand for foreign currency increases. When demand for foreign currencies increases, the country will have to pay more national currency to acquire foreign currencies. In other words, the country’s currency devalues against a foreign currency.
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